Performance

Environmental statistics 2004-2007, excluding Nokia Siemens Networks data

Energy consumption

Energy consumption by energy type Regional energy consumption 2006
2007* 2006 2005 2004
GWh GJ GWh GJ GWh GJ GWh GJ
Electricity, total 541 1 949 000 680 2 450 000 639 2 300 000 603 2 170 000
Americas 110 395 000 133 481 000 139 500 000 130 468 000
Asia-Pacific 149 536 000 134 483 000 106 380 000 109 392 000
Europe & Africa 282 1 018 000 413 1 486 000 394 1 420 000 363 1 310 000
District heating, total 67 240 000 93 335 000 96 346 000 94 338 000
Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia-Pacific 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe & Africa 67 240 000 93 335 000 96 346 000 94 338 000
District cooling, total 2 6 000 2 7 200 2 7 200 2,4 8 480
Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia-Pacific 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe & Africa 2 6 000 2 7 200 2 7 200 2,4 8 480
Gas, total 59 214 000 65 234 000 71 257 000 69 250 000
Americas 13 47 000 16 57 600 20 72 200 17 63 000
Asia-Pacific 18 64 000 12 43 200 11 41 600 13 47 000
Europe & Africa 28 103 000 37 133 200 40 143 200 39 140 000
Oil, total 3,4 12 200 9,5 34 100 1,7 6 100 2 7 100
Americas 1,7 6 200 1,5 5 400 0,9 3 100 0,1 270
Asia-Pacific 1,6 5 800 7,1 25 500 0 0 1,4 5 200
Europe & Africa 0,1 200 0,9 3 200 0,8 3 000 0,5 1 630
Energy, total 672 2 421 200 850 3 060 300 810 2 916 300 770 2 770 000
Americas 125 448 200 151 544 000 160 575 300 148 533 000
Asia-Pacific 169 605 800 153 551 700 117 421 600 124 447 000
Europe & Africa 379 1 367 200 546 1 964 600 533 1 919 400 498 1 790 000
2007 kWh/m2 2006 kWh/m2 2005 kWh/m2 2004 kWh/m2
Energy, total per m2 491 438 447 414
Americas 492 417 465 479
Asia-Pacific 594 471 474 429
Europe & Africa 456 435 436 394
Renewable energy share of electricity

*Nokia's former Networks business group is included in Nokia figures during Jan-March 2007 and from April on Networks figures are part Nokia Siemens Networks data. The year 2007 figures are thus not directly comparable with previous years.

Nokia data collection coverage in 2007 was 91% of all square meters managed by Nokia, including all production sites and other sites greater than 3000 sqm. (Coverage in previous years has been: 90 % in 2006, 88 % in 2005, 87% in 2004)

Nokia Networks share of above figures during January - March 2007: Electricity 52 GWh, District heating 16 GWh, Gas 2 GWh, Oil 0.05 GWh, Total Energy 71GWh.

Increase in electricity consumption per sqm is mainly due to grown production volumes and server room capacity increase - in relation to net sales consumption has decreased.

Air emissions

Emissions from facilities' energy consumption

Regional direct CO2 emissions 2007
Direct CO2 emissions
2007 (tonnes) *, ** 2006 (tonnes) 2005 (tonnes) 2004 (tonnes)
Direct CO2 Total 12 034 15 755 14 743 14 492
Americas 2 869 3 598 4 262 3 506
Asia-Pacific 3 775 4 496 2 310 3 010
Europe & Africa 5 390 7 661 8 171 7 976
Regional indirect CO2 emissions 2007
Indirect CO2 emissions
2007 (tonnes) * 2006 (tonnes) 2005 (tonnes) 2004 (tonnes)
Indirect CO2 Total 223 053 316 812 280 566 252 714
Americas 48 503 61 589 64 289 60 329
Asia-Pacific 115 817 101 836 68 919 69 673
Europe & Africa 58 733 153 387 147 358 122 712
Total CO2 emissions
2007 (tonnes) *, ** 2006 (tonnes) 2005 (tonnes) 2004 (tonnes)
Total 235 087 332 567 295 309 267 206
Americas 51 372 65 187 68 551 63 835
Asia-Pacific 119 592 106 332 71 229 72 683
Europe & Africa 64 123 161 048 155 529 130 688
CO2, total per m2
2007 tonnes/m2 * 2006 tonnes/m2 2005 tonnes/m2 2004 tonnes/m2
Total 0,17 0,17 0,16 0,14
Americas 0,20 0,18 0,20 0,21
Asia-Pacific 0,42 0,33 0,29 0,25
Europe & Africa 0,08 0,13 0,13 0,10
Total greenhouse gas emissions from facilities in CO2-equivalent
2007
(tonnes) *		 2006
(tonnes)		 2005
(tonnes)		 2004
(tonnes)
Total greenhouse gas emissions 236 087 334 547 295 530 267 612
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) 235 087 332 567 295 309 267 206
Hydro-Fluoro-Carbon (HFC) 1 000 1 980 221 406
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Emissions to air
2007 (kg)* 2006 (kg) 2005 (kg) 2004 (kg)
Total 42 952 33 594 30 203 33 345

*Nokia's former Networks business group is included in Nokia figures during Jan-March 2007 and from April on Networks figures are part Nokia Siemens Networks data. The year 2007 figures are thus not directly comparable with previous years.
Nokia data collection coverage in 2007 was 91% of all square meters managed by Nokia, including all production sites and other sites greater than 3000 sqm. (Coverage in previous years has been: 90 % in 2006, 88 % in 2005, 87% in 2004)

**Direct CO2 emissions (Scope 1 emissions) include emissions from gas and oil usage in Nokia facilities. Year 2007 emissions are calculated by a WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol Initiative calculation tool: "Calculation Tool for Direct Emissions from Stationary Combustion, version 3.1" The effect of greenhouse gases CH4 and N2O produced during burning process have been included in CO2 emissions. In 2006 and previous years direct emissions have been calculated with values taken from publication of Technical Research Centre of Finland. WRI/WBCSD model gives around 5% smaller emissions. In addition to direct CO2 emissions also HFC (Hydro-Fluoro-Carbon) emissions are part of Scope 1 emissions. HFCs are refrigerants and emissions are minor fugitive emissions from facilities' cooling systems.

Indirect CO2-emissions (Scope 2 emissions) include emissions from purchased electricity and district heating and cooling. Emissions are calculated by A WRI/WBCSD GHG Protocol Initiative calculation tool: "Indirect CO2 Emissions from Use Of Electricity, Calculation worksheets" (years 2003 and 2004) and since then "Indirect CO2 Emissions from the Consumption of Purchased Electricity, Heat, and/ or Steam". The latest version published in GHG website is always used to calculate new data: data from previous years has not been updated with new factors. The year 2006 emissions are calculated with tool worksheet version 1.2 and 2007 with version 2.0.

Year 2004 indirect emissions have been corrected to currently published figures (from 189 640 tonnes) based on unit conversion failure found in third party audit. Year 2005 emission figure decreased in verification by 1137 tonnes and year 2006 increased by 959 tonnes when using more recent version of emission factors for US data.

Water

Regional water consumption 2007
2007 (m3)* 2006 (m3) 2005 (m3) 2004 (m3)
Total 1 226 097 1 357 385 1 196 508 1 281 500
Americas 243 755 396 898 346 027 465 400
Asia-Pacific 658 459 523 559 374 039 402 846
Europe & Africa 323 883 436 928 476 442 413 254
Water withdrawal by source
Water withdrawal by source
2007 (m3)* 2006 (m3) 2005 (m3) 2004 (m3)
Municipal water supply 1 154 873 1 292 136 1 122 706 1 097 251
Ground water 71 224 65 249 73 802 184 249
Discharges to Water, Total ***
2007 (tonnes) * 2006 (tonnes) 2005 (tonnes) 2004 (tonnes)
BOD5 328 411 353 333
TSS 433 542 466 440
N 52 66 57 53
P 13 16 14 13
Water discharge destination 2007
Water discharge destination
2007 (m3)* 2006 (m3) 2005 (m3) 2004 (m3)
Municipal treatment facility 1 082 781 1 251 866 1 122 706 1 097 251
Nokia treatment facility 143 316 105 519 73 802 184 249

*Nokia's former Networks business group is included in Nokia figures during Jan-March 2007 and from April on Networks figures are part Nokia Siemens Networks data. The year 2007 figures are thus not directly comparable with previous years.
Nokia data collection coverage in 2007 was 91% of all square meters managed by Nokia, including all production sites and other sites greater than 3000 sqm. (Coverage in previous years has been: 90 % in 2006, 88 % in 2005, 87% in 2004)

Nokia Networks share of water consumption during January March 2007: 55 700 m3.

*** Discharges to water are coming from sanitary waste water and are calculated based on the headcount. BOD5 (Biological Oxygen Demand for 5 days) measures the amount of oxygen required or consumed for the microbiological decomposition (oxidation) of organic material in water. TSS means Total Suspended Solids, N stands for Nitrogen and P for Phosphorus.

Regional solid waste Solid waste recovery rate 2001-2007
Waste
2007 (tonnes) * 2006 (tonnes) 2005 (tonnes) 2004 (tonnes)
All Waste Total 54 790 49 952 35 236 27 072
 
Solid Waste Total 54 474 49 668 34 612 26 605
Americas 11 681 14 533 8 659 6 133
Asia-Pacific 18 375 10 856 4 666 3 734
Europe & Africa 24 418 24 280 21 287 16 738
Recovery rate % 88 83 82 84
 
Other Waste Total 316 284 624 467
Americas 126 88 68 70
Asia-Pacific 74 34 19 21
Europe & Africa 116 162 537 376
Recovery rate % 62 62 79 71

*Nokia's former Networks business group is included in Nokia figures during Jan-March 2007 and from April on Networks figures are part Nokia Siemens Networks data. (add link) The year 2007 figures are thus not directly comparable with previous years.
Nokia data collection coverage in 2007 was 91% of all square meters managed by Nokia, including all production sites and other sites greater than 3000 sqm. (Coverage in previous years has been: 90 % in 2006, 88 % in 2005, 87% in 2004)

Nokia Networks share of above figures during January March 2007: Total waste 2780 tonnes.

Even if the total amount of solid waste has increased, Nokia has managed to keep a good level in terms of waste utilization %. In general the total waste amount has increased due to the changes and increase in production.

Other waste includes fractions that are considered separate from solid waste streams because of their special nature. In 2006 waste categorization was changed a bit and hence part of waste previously reported under Other Waste, is now reported under Solid Waste. That explains the change in figures between 2005 and 2006.

Emissions of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS)
2007 (kg)* 2006 (kg) 2005 (kg) 2004 (kg)
Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP), Total 105 326 101 139

*Nokia's former Networks business group is included in Nokia figures during Jan-March 2007 and from April on Networks figures are part Nokia Siemens Networks data. The year 2007 figures are thus not directly comparable with previous years.
Nokia data collection coverage in 2007 was 91% of all square meters managed by Nokia, including all production sites and other sites greater than 3000 sqm. (Coverage in previous years has been: 90 % in 2006, 88 % in 2005, 87% in 2004)

Nokia uses no ODS in its products or production. The reported ODS figures are due to ODS contained in cooling systems in facilities. ODP (Ozone Depleting Potential) = emission in kg of CFC-11 equivalent.

Environmental data in relation to net sales
2007 * 2006 2005 2004
Net sales (EURm) 39 388 41 121 34 191 29 267
Energy consumption (GJ/EURm) 61 74 85 95
Indirect CO2 emissions (tonnes/EURm) 5.66 8.00 8.21 8.63
Direct CO2 emissions (tonnes/EURm) 0.31 0.38 0.43 0.50
Water consumption (m3/EURm) 31 33 35 44
Solid Waste (tonnes/EURm) 1.38 1.21 1.01 0.91
Total Waste (tonnes/EURm) 1.39 1.21 1.03 0.92
Use of ODS (ODP kg/EURm) 0.003 0.008 0.003 0.005

* Year 2007 Net sales includes total net sales from Mobile Phones, Multimedia and Enterprise Solutions business groups + Networks net sales from first quarter.

Learn more about:

GHG methodology

Nokia’s approach to measuring greenhouse gas emissions follows the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol (www.ghgprotocol.org) developed by the World Resources Institute and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development. We are further developing our data collection procedures in 2008. Below are listed some key items of the Nokia GHG methodology.

1. Scope

Greenhouse Gases- GHG Protocol covers six gas types. Out of these six, carbon dioxide and HFC (Hydrofluorocarbons) used for refrigerants are relevant for us. Other greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxides are not applicable as such, although the calculation of CO2-emissions from fuel burning takes into account the small portion of methane and nitrous oxide composed in the burning process.

Organizational Boundaries - Nokia uses the “operational control” approach, which means we include entities based on whether we can introduce and implement operating policies rather than on the basis of financial control. In the first operating year of Nokia Siemens Networks in 2007 we calculated and reported our GHG emissions separately from Nokia and Nokia Siemens Networks, but according to the same methodology.

Operational Boundaries – GHG Protocol defines three scopes of CO2-emissions: Scope 1 (Direct emissions, from sources owned or controlled by the company), Scope 2 (Indirect emissions, from the consumption of purchased electricity, heat, and/or steam) and Scope 3 (Indirect emissions, as a consequence of the activities of the company, but from sources not owned or controlled by the company).

We report currently externally Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. In addition, we have set public goals (add link to Goals-section of CR-report) for the most important Scope 3 emission sources: chargers, suppliers and service providers as well as for commuting and business travel.

Our Scope 1 emissions include emissions from oil and gas usage in our facilities and hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) fugitive emissions during the use of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment. Scope 2 emissions include emissions from purchased electricity and district heating as well as from district cooling available in some European countries.

Facility coverage -Our Scope 1 and Scope 2 data consists of data from buildings larger than 3,000 m2, which covers approximately 90% of total Nokia area. Major portion of the data is based on purchase records or meter readings. In some cases readings are not available (e.g. leasing of office space in a shared building). In those cases we estimate energy consumption using actual data for the whole building. In rare cases, if even building-specific consumption data is not available, we may estimate a building’s energy consumption using actual data from similar buildings owned by the company.

2. Measurement

Greenhouse gas measurement is defined by the activity data, covering the quantity of energy used, and the emission factors defining the amount of GHGs for each energy type. Activity data is based on actual fuel use wherever possible.

Our GHG measurement from years 2003-2006 were verified by third party in autumn 2007 and verifications will continue on annual basis.

Direct emissions: Our calculation coefficients for direct CO2 emissions during 2003-2006 were based on the publication made by Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT). Year 2007 emissions are calculated according to GHG Protocol tool for stationary combustion.

Indirect emissions: Since the beginning of CO2 reporting, we have used GHG Protocol calculation tool for purchased electricity, heat and/or steam. This includes emission factors based on national and power pool averages published in the GHG Protocol tool. Our green energy acquisition reduces the emission factor to zero for the share of electricity that has been produced with renewables.