Efficient and effective cellular technology: Femtocells

Around 70% of the mobile calls and 90% of the data service requests are generated inside the buildings. Therefore resources are being utilized by indoor subscribers in large quantity and this promotes operators will to provide satisfactory indoor services. High data rates for the data services to indoor consumers. Information Communication & Technologies (ICT) community has significantly increased the energy requirement and toxics like Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide emissions, which are altering the environmental conditions and causing energy loss. Femtocells came into existence to resolve these problems in indoors. This paper has detailed description on Femtocells. The wide range of applications of femtocells in homes and enterprises shows that these provide efficient coverage and speed to provide better network capacity in indoors. The deployment cost of such kind of devices is very less. Telecom companies have offered femtocells to approach these problems in the form of cellular technology. Femtocells facilitate better indoor mobile call coverage and high speed facility. In this work, the architecture of femtocells and other technical matters related to Femtocells and their management system are described.