Fast magic-angle spinning proton NMR studies of polymers at surfaces and interfaces

Solid-state proton NMR with fast magic-angle sample spinning has been used to study the structure and dynamics of polymers and the water interface in porous glass composites. The composites were prepared by photopolymerization of poly(ethyl acrylate) and other acrylate formulations in a high surface-area rigid glass matrix with 40-Angstrom interconnected pores. High resolution solid-state proton spectra were obtained for polymer films and composites with 15 kHz magic-angle sample spinning at temperatures above the polymer glass transition temperature. The solid-state proton spectra can be detected with high sensitivity and used to determine the composition of polymer and water filling the pores. These results and spin diffusion studies using H-1-Si-29 2D heteronuclear correlation and wideline separation NMR show that the polymer fills the central 30 Angstrom of the pore, and that the remaining volume is filled with surface hydroxyl groups and water. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.