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865 the channel. We investigate maximum-likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) to optimally detect the impaired signal, which is also corrupted by additive Gaussian noise.

The Rutherford Backscattering(RBS) technique has been optimized for the measurement of thin (> 85angstroms) alternating layers of Al(x)Ga(1-x) As and GaAs, which are at the limit of resolution

The Rutherford Backscattering (RBS) technique has been optimized for the measurement of then (>= 85angstroms) alternating layers of Al sub (x) Ga sub (1-x) As and GaAs, which are at the linit of

Iii the design of telephone relays and similar switching apparatus, the characteristics of the electromagnet which serves as motor element may be distinguished from those of the mechanical system o

We analyze the performance of message-passing decoding of finite-length concatenated codes. We first show that the message-passing decoder is closely related to a dual optimization decoder.

All rights reserved. The article considers various methods for conical reinforced concrete poles strengthening, which allow increasing of the load-bearing capacity of these structures.

We present a theory for Raman amplification in few-mode fibers based on the real (non LP) waveguide modes of the fiber.

A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of Ge(111) surface within 2% of Ge bulk melting temperature T sub m has been analyzed statistically, and the results have been applied in a discussion of low e

Impact performance is a primary concern in many applications of polymers.

We study the reduction of PMD (polarization-mode dispersion) induced system outage probabilities by equalization of the channel(s) with the worst performance in a WDM signal.