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Over the past 50 years, significant advances have been made in the characterization of radio-frequency/microwave (RF/MW) fields (3 kHz-300 GHz) and energy absorption, as well as in the quantificati

We have discovered and characterized semiconductor particles made by a biological process.

Biological systems have, through the course of time, evolved unique solutions for complex optical problems. This is often achieved through a sophisticated control of fine structural features.

Damaschke et al. gave a polynomial time algorithm to solve the minimum dominating set problem in {em convex} bipartite graphs $B=(X cup Y,E)$.

Jumping-droplet condensation on rough superhydrophobic surfaces exhibits increased heat-transfer rates when compared with dropwise condensation on smooth hydrophobic surfaces.

The robust generation and manipulation of entangled multiphoton states on-chip has an essential role in quantum computation and communication.

We derive a generalized Manakov equation for multimode fiber to study the rapidly varying birefringence effects in space-division multiplexed fiber systems and show through numerical simulations th

Stresses developing in a planar waveguide resulting from the different thermal expansion coefficients of the substrate and the three glass layers (buffer, core and cladding) were analyzed using a f

A novel and practical polarization shuttle pulse (PSP) technique has been developed in measure the intrinsic birefringence in short lengths of nominally circular-core low-birefringence single-mode

We present an approach for manipulating and tuning birefringence in a microstructured optical fiber (MOF) by filling selected airholes with an index tunable polymer such that the cladding index pro