Cloud RAN

What is Cloud RAN?
Cloud RAN is a significant architectural evolution in mobile networks. Cloud RAN offers mobile operators a more efficient and scalable solution for deploying and managing RAN infrastructure.
RAN cloudification enables:
- More flexible resource utilization
- Better scalability
- Enhanced cost efficiency
- Higher operational efficiency
Move to cloud with confidence
- Move to cloud with confidence
- How does Cloud RAN enable new monetization use cases?
- What are the benefits of Cloud RAN?
- What are the components of Cloud RAN architecture?
- How to implement Cloud RAN?
- How to customize the Cloud RAN solution?
- What is Cloud RAN network management?
- How does AI-RAN relate to Cloud RAN?
- Build your network evolution with anyRAN
- How do mobile operators use Cloud RAN?
- How do partner ecosystems accelerate Cloud RAN deployments?
- What are the benefits of Cloud RAN partner ecosystem?
- Learn more
Cloud RAN market is set to capture 20-25% of the RAN market by 2028 according to Dell’Oro
36% of respondents at Nokia Radio World want to introduce cloud technology in their RAN by 2028
First Nokia Cloud RAN customers are already running live traffic in their networks
How does Cloud RAN enable new monetization use cases?
Cloud RAN enables new monetization use cases and business models by providing:
- Readiness and scalability to support new enterprise and consumer use cases.
- Opportunity to offer and monetize services at the network edge.
- Capabilities for infrastructure cost sharing with multi-tenancy of different workloads.
- Faster time-to-market when introducing new revenue models.
What are the benefits of Cloud RAN?
The benefits of Cloud RAN include:
- Better resource utilization
- Scalability
- Cost efficiency
- Operational efficiency
- Monetization options through new use cases
- Faster time-to-market
- Energy efficiency
RAN cloudification supports business models that enable new revenue opportunities. With Nokia Cloud RAN, operators have access to more supplier options and opportunities to leverage the latest innovation from the industry ecosystem.
The adoption of cloud technologies and disaggregation is currently ramping up. This means that Cloud RAN will become increasingly significant in hybrid radio networks along with purpose-built systems.
What are the components of Cloud RAN architecture?
The components of Cloud RAN architecture include:
- Cloudified Network Functions (CNF)
- CaaS layer
- Hardware
In Cloud RAN, the cloud-native, disaggregated network functions are Distributed Units (DU) and Centralized Units (CU). The disaggregation of the baseband allows the abstraction of the CU and DU software from the underlying hardware, enabling the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) server hardware or or public cloud infrastructure.
Cloud-native DU and CU software and Containers-as-a-Service (CaaS) software, together with COTS hardware or public could infrastructure, bring typical cloud computing benefits to Cloud RAN deployments. The radio units are the same for Cloud RAN and purpose-built RAN.

How to implement Cloud RAN?
Nokia Cloud RAN solution gives you access to a wide range of strategic options and innovation from both Nokia and our extensive anyRAN partner ecosystem. Together, we ensure a safe investment for our customers.
We support your cloud strategy and implementation with:
- A horizontal solution model, which allows you to choose from a range of options starting from a pre-integrated reference design and going all the way to a fully customized solution.
- Comprehensive service capabilities for Cloud RAN design, deployment, optimization and technical support.
- Common Nokia RAN software that ensures feature and performance consistency with purpose-built RAN.
- Simplified and automated lifecycle management and operations.
- A common radio network management solution for all RAN architectures and mobile core.
- Close collaboration with business partners and systems integrators.

Solution brief
Nokia Cloud RAN: Services for commercial delivery
How to customize the Cloud RAN solution?
The Cloud RAN solution can be customized by selecting components from leading technology suppliers.
Nokia Cloud RAN enables true flexibility for implementing a customized solution. We support different server-based and cloud infrastructures and multiple CaaS options. We offer customized solutions tailored to customer requirements.
Chip manufacturers, hardware and software suppliers, hyperscalers and system integrators are collaborating with Nokia to ensure a future-proof, tailored solution.
What is Cloud RAN network management?
Cloud RAN network management refers to the centralized control and orchestration of:
- Cloud infrastructure or the CaaS software layer
- Disaggregated, cloud-native baseband functions
- Hardware components
Cloud RAN network management enables:
- Efficient resource management
- Dynamic scaling
- Lifecycle management and automation
- Fault management and analytics
- Monitoring energy consumption
Integrating Cloud RAN into an existing Nokia network management solution is easy and cost-efficient. MantaRay NM is our single, comprehensive network management system, handling purpose-built RAN, Cloud RAN, packet core, mobile core, and enterprise systems.
How does AI-RAN relate to Cloud RAN?
AI-RAN relates to Cloud RAN in a close manner. Cloud RAN provides the platform for the introduction of AI-RAN.
AI, RAN and cloud have the potential to mutually augment each other, unlocking more business opportunities and enhanced efficiencies. At Nokia Radio World, 20% of respondents felt that AI and RAN multi-cloud infrastructure is the biggest motivation for RAN cloudification.
As a founding member of the AI-RAN Alliance, we are dedicated to accelerating AI innovation and shaping the future of radio networks. We can help you address the three different dimensions of integrating AI deeply into RAN: AI on RAN, AI for RAN, AI and RAN.
We develop AI-RAN in line with 3GPP standards and industry guidelines, based on responsible AI practices. Together with our customers and leading technology companies, we are paving the path for AI-native 6G.
Build your network evolution with anyRAN
Our solutions give you freedom of choice to implement a multi-supplier approach in both vertical and horizontal layers of RAN, paving a safe evolution path to next-generation cloud and AI-RAN.

anyRAN
Unlock the widest choice of strategic options for RAN evolution. Select the solution components that best fit your business targets.
Open RAN
Deploy open, interoperable and future-proof networks that support your business strategy.


AI-RAN
Unlock more business opportunities and enhanced efficiencies by combining the synergies of AI, RAN and cloud.
How do mobile operators use Cloud RAN?
Mobile operators use Cloud RAN in their commercial networks. Nokia Cloud RAN is field-proven in close collaboration with customers and technology partners. Read our case studies and papers to understand how mobile operators have trialed and implemented Cloud RAN.
As digital transformation continues to reshape industries, the demand for reliable, scalable and efficient network solutions is growing rapidly.
- Fast integration with 5G Core in the production network
- Proven interoperability with commercial 5G smartphones
- Confirmed performance consistency

White paper
e& UAE: Cloud RAN driving network transformation
- Joint Nokia and e& UAE white paper
- Cloud RAN can enhance the efficiency, flexibility and scalability of 5G networks
- Centralized and distributed options
- Advanced automation capabilities
- Efficient resource scalability and more flexibility with anyRAN
What are mobile operators’ Cloud RAN strategies?
Mobile operators’ Cloud RAN strategies are explained in our videos. Watch the videos to hear insights from operators worldwide about RAN evolution and cloudification.
Nokia is a trusted Cloud RAN partner and supplier for our customers, supporting their business strategies with true flexibility.
How do partner ecosystems accelerate Cloud RAN deployments?
Partner ecosystems accelerate Cloud RAN deployments and innovation by combining RAN expertise, resources and technologies with capabilities from cloud providers, hardware and software suppliers and AI companies.
The extensive Nokia anyRAN partner ecosystem brings true flexibility and openness for Cloud RAN. We provide a diverse and competitive choice of technology providers, enabling customers to select the solution components that best fit their RAN architecture strategy and business targets.
With our horizontal solution model, you can select from a range of options, from a pre-integrated reference design all the way to a fully customized solution. We optimize the solution for your needs, ensuring a safe investment.
We keep growing our partner ecosystem with new and innovative technology suppliers, providing our customers access to the latest industry innovation and delivering multi-level collaborative advantages.
What are the benefits of Cloud RAN partner ecosystem?
The benefits of Cloud RAN partner ecosystem are explained in our videos. Watch the videos to hear insights from leading technology companies.
Amplify your knowledge
More questions?
Learn more about Cloud RAN

Case study
Video
Nokia And Dell Showcase Cloud RAN At OTEL

Blog
Video
Deutsche Telekom to modernize with Nokia using multi vendor Open RAN solution

White paper

Solution brief

Solution brief
Triangulates Webinar
Triangulates – Collaboration for Cloud RAN success
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