Amplified electro-absorption modulators provide a realistic solution for colorless 10 Gb/s uncooled ONUs.
This paper presents a synopsis of some of the advances in silica waveguide planar lightwave circuits (PLC).
Optical superchannel transmission has recently attracted much research and development effort, aiming to increase the capacity and cost-effectiveness of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) syste
Whether in our businesses or at home, we have come to view the telephone as a necessity of contemporary life. Quality communications anytime, anywhere is the expected norm for our society today.
Optical technologies leveraging passive fiber infrastructures in the metro-access area will help improving the efficiency and lowering the cost in radio backhaul networks.
When connected to bundle of transponders, 8x24 adWSS can insert/extract more traffic than 8x32 MCS in contentionless OXCs.
We investigate link restoration in optical networks carrying multiple data-rates.
10.7 Gb/s frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation format applying directly modulated DFB lasers is reported. This low cost FSK approach has been compared with OOK and DPSK format by simulations.
Communication will be provided by networks capable of offering bandwidth on demand to provide time-usage sharing of voice, voiceband data, digital data.
In the present work we study the advertising competition of several marketing campaigns who need to decide how many resources to allocate to potential customers to advertise their products through