We report the discovery of a cluster of galaxies via its weak gravitational lensing effect on background galaxies, the first spectroscopically confirmed cluster to be discovered through its gravita
BGP/MPLS VPN is a mechanism that is defined in RFC 2547 that allows service providers to use their IP backbone to provide VPN services.
We describe experimental discovery of a continuous shift in the optical frequency of a soliton pulse as it travels down the fiber.
A hybrid system is a dynamical system with both discrete and continuous state changes.
We present a low-complexity, feed-forward pilot-aided phase noise estimation based on discrete cosine transform low pass filter model for high-order QAM signals.
In this paper we shall address the problem of designing discretized, piecewise linear curves minimizing functionals of various types that could be regarded as discretized versions of the "curve ene
Several related algorithms are presented for computing logarithms in fields GF(p), p a prime.
We show the coexistence of discrete modes and turbulence in numerical experiments of magnetohydrodynamics with a strong background magnetic field.
An overview of DMT modulation in short-reach, optical intensity-modulated and direct-detection channel is presented and impairments limiting DMT performance, such as clipping distortion, quantizati
We investigate 40G-PON by using discrete multitone and 10-Gbps optical components with intensity-modulation and direct-detection.