Analysis and measurements show that polarization slew rates are changed by polarization-dependent gain and loss.
In this paper, FeCoB amorphous thin films were deposited on glass substrates using a triode sputtering source under a uniform applied magnetic field.
Water is probably one of the most widely studied species because of its well-known utilization and influence in all aspects of life and science.
The pressure dependence of the optical phonons in LiNbO(3) to 21 GPa and in LiTaO(3) to 10 GPa has been investigated by Raman spectroscopy, using the diamond anvil cell.
Grain growth in a polystyrene-polyisoprene block copolymer melt is studied by time-resolved depolarized light scattering after a quiescent quench from the disordered to the ordered state.
In this study six combutible gas meters and several other instrument used to monitor hazardous gases and sound intensities were exposed to electromagnetic energy at frequencies from 0.5 to 1000 MHz
Over the last couple of years manufacturers of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) equipment have been aggressively developing lamp-based furnaces capable of achieving ramp-up rates of the order of hundr
We study numerically intermodal four-wave mixing (IM-FWM) in few-mode fibers including both birefringence fluctuations and random linear coupling.
Simulations and experiments show that the robustness of modulation formats to PMD depends critically on receiver characteristics.
Sequences of widely separated glass lenses1 or periscopic mirrors,2 as well as sequences of low loss closely spaced gas lenses,3-4 have been proposed as beam waveguides for long distance optical tr