PMD-Tolerant Direct Detection in Stokes Space
22 September 2019
Direct detection systems have been vulnerable to polarization mode dispersion (PMD). We propose using joint polarization recovery in Stokes and Jones space in a Stokes-vector receiver (SVR) with dual-polarization (DP) optical field recovery to achieve PMD immunity comparable to that of coherent receivers, verified by a 372-Gb/s DP 64-QAM SVR experiment.