Over the last couple of years manufacturers of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) equipment have been aggressively developing lamp-based furnaces capable of achieving ramp-up rates of the order of hundr
We study numerically intermodal four-wave mixing (IM-FWM) in few-mode fibers including both birefringence fluctuations and random linear coupling.
Simulations and experiments show that the robustness of modulation formats to PMD depends critically on receiver characteristics.
Sequences of widely separated glass lenses1 or periscopic mirrors,2 as well as sequences of low loss closely spaced gas lenses,3-4 have been proposed as beam waveguides for long distance optical tr
The overall intensity noise spectrum due to laser relative intensity noise (RIN) and interferometric conversion of laser phase noise after passing through wavelength conversion (WC) based on cross-
The effect of various ions on the static fatigue properties of silica optical fibers is investigated.
W H E N E V E R telegraph signals are transmitted over a circuit they become more or less distorted depending upon the type of circuit, the adjustment of the apparatus and the speed of transmission
Electromigration of via-terminated Al(Cu) stripes in two-level and four-level interconnect structures was studied.
Electromigration of via-terminated Al(Cu) stripes in two-level and four-level interconnect structures was studied.
N the study of noise in vacuum tubes, the effect of the space charge upon the shot noise has been a subject of considerable interest and practical importance.
