The surface condition alters the light that is reflected to the photoelectric detector during the scanning.
Refractive-index nonlinearities have negligible effect on the performance of short-haul fiber-optic communication links utilizing electronic repeaters.
Refractive-index nonlinearities have negligible effect on the performance of short-haul fiber-optic communication links utilizing electronic repeaters.
INTRODUCTION: As optical communications systems progress to higher data rates, reflection effects become increasingly detrimental to system performance.
Heterodyne detection based on a single-ended photodetector is of great interest to simplify the receiver frontend complexity compared to a full coherent one, while retaining the ability of digital
Heterodyne detection based on a single-ended photodetector is of great interest to simplify the receiver frontend complexity compared to a full coherent one, while retaining the ability of digital
We first review the architectures and information capacities of Stokes vector direct detection.
The feasibility of a single sideband (SSB) PAM4 intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM/DD) transmission based on a CMOS ADC and DAC is experimentally demonstrated in this work.
It is well known that optical flow computation suffers from high noise sensitivity.
We demonstrate optical frame timing recovery in a three-node time-multiplexed wavelength-division-multiplexing (T-WDM) ring network.
