Historically, process control in factory environments has been dominated by tests performed on the product of the process or group of processes.
The shapes and energies of peaks in the Auger spectra of many elements depend upon the chemical state of that element.
This paper describes a technique for studying refractive index changes in a glass surface using a prism coupling method.
High temperature (strong coupling) superconductors and ferroelectrics are completely localized on Villars global quantum structural diagrams.
The growth of III-V compound semiconductors by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) was first demonstrated twenty-five years ago.
The deposition of Co thin films by organometallic chemical vapor deposition is reported.
Chemical vapor deposition has been used to deposit films and purify metals since about the turn of the century.
A process of selective epitaxial growth of silicon on an oxide- patterned substrate is developed and the quality of the deposited silicon film is characterized.
Low-field intergrain magnetoresistance (IMR) in the polycrystalline materials of double perovskite SrFe0.5Mo0.5O3 is found to be highly tunable by doping either Ca or Ba into the Sr site.
Deep-UV (240-250 nm) lithography is of one the most promising new lithographic techniques for patterning devices with 0.35- 0.5microns structures.