We demonstrate that distributed fast polarization scramblers in a differential phase-shift keying transmission system with an enhanced forward error correction code outperforms the standard Reed-So
Polarization-mode-dispersion (PMD) tolerance of low pass filter (LPF) duobinary modulation format is investigated.
An improved press forging technique has yielded ceramic Ba sub 2 YCu sub 3 O sub x with a very high degree of orientation and mechanical integrity.
In the past few years three factors have resulted in considerable improvements in the performance of the ordinary commercial telephone receiver.
Orthogonal codes are a class of space-time block codes that achieve full diversity gain, though typically at a loss of code rate. Such codes have simple single-signal decoders.
In most picture communication systems that employ any type of quantized encoding, samples are sequentially encoded, transmitted by the channel and reproduced at the receiver.
It is useful to be able to characterize the direction-changing capability of electromagnetic waveguides without detailed knowledge of the waveguiding structure.
Vehicle to Everything (V2X) communication over cellular networks is gaining momentum as it enables both short-range and long-distance information sharing with low latency over an existing infrastru
This apeper presents a method for analyzing FRU field data to obtain accurate field reliability estimates.
We report on all-optical spectrum defragmentation by a broad-band wavelength converter.
