Optical beam induced current (OBIC) imaging through the back sides of integrated circuits is investigated in the wavelength (lambda) region from 1.15 to 1.26 microns.
Unscented Kalman filter (UKF) has been proven to be a superior alternative to the extended Kalman filter (EKF) when solving the nonlinear system in previous literatures.
As is well known, the index distribution N(x) = N0 sech gx (1) has an ideal focusing property for a two-dimensional medium.1"4 The group velocities of the various modes are equalized, and if the me
A comparison between 51.84-Gb/s vestigial sideband 4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) and ONâ?"OFF keying (OOK) signals at a transmission distance of 80 km is experimentally demonstrated for
Several investigators observed that a small amount of fluorine-bearing chemicals (in the ppm range) can cause a dramatic enhancement in the oxidation rate of silicon.
Comparisons on Blocking Probabilities for Regular Series Parallel Channel Graphs By D. Z. Du and F. K.
PMD compensation for 40Gb/s Apol RZ-DPSK is successfully demonstrated using different feedback methods. Eye-opening feedback exhibits the lowest penalty.
Compartmental models have found extensive use in the Biological and Chemical sciences, yet are seldom used in engineering.
Compartmental models are often used in biology, medicine and ecology [CCF,IWS,RFB].
Suppose that a n-dimensional (random) vector X epsilon R sup n is partitioned into m components as X = (X sub 1,...,X sub m), where the dimension of X sub i is n sub i, i.e., dim(X sub i) = n sub i
