In today's environment, a typical large business customer's traffic is 80% voice and 20% data.
As the bitrate per channel increases in optical systems, the allowable tolerance for dispersive effects, such as chromatic and polarization mode dispersion, decreases substantially.
We report a ridge waveguide integrated with p-i-n photodetector using Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxial (MOVPE) regrowth technique.
An InGaAs p-i-n photodetector for detection in the 1.0micron- 1.6micron wavelength range has been integrated at the end of a ridge waveguide in InP using a metal organic vapor phase epitaxial (MOVP
We propose and analyze a novel waveguide polarization transformer for reset-free endless polarization control.
There is little doubt that the miniaturization and integration of optical components based on guided opticalwaves will play a significant role in shaping the evolution of lightwave systems for comm
This work describes the integration of Schottkydiodes into fast GaN MMIC technology suitable for the realization of switch-mode amplifier core chips for class-S operation at 2 GHz.
Massive MIMO (mMIMO) antenna array and Grid of Beams (GoB) are one of the key components for 5G to achieve high spectral efficiency and coverage.
Software Information Systems represent and provide access to knowledge about large software systems to support discovery, reuse, and maintenance.
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