Metallization is the 'back-end' of the integrated circuit (IC) fabrication process where the transistor interconnections are formed. Fig. 1 shows this part of a static random access memory chip.
Recent measurement and simulation studies have revealed that wide area network traffic displays complex statistical characteristics-possibly multifractal scaling-on fine timescales, in addition to
In summary, a multi-service node based on an optical MEMS crossconnect switch with 1.33 dB mean loss has been demonstrated.
The convergence of multiple service demands and different user types on a single physical layer can be enabled by dynamically reconfigurable time-division multiplexing (TDM) dense wavelength divisi
This paper shows that throughput parameter "bits/s" does not provide accurate insight in load conditions and/or traffic demands in Wireless LANs (WLANs).
Mastering knowledge of user profile is one of the technical cornerstones for service providers who handle a large amount of service consumption data and are well positioned to dynamically infer use
The interference limitation of cellular systems can be addressed by coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission and reception, where different base stations act together as a distributed antenna sy
Parallel interference cancellation (PIC) is a family of low complexity multi-user detection methods for DS/CDMA systems.
Video conferencing is becoming an increasingly desirable alternatieve to face-to-face meetings.
Low temperature photoluminescence spectra on doping superlattices with a sawtooth-shaped band-edges consist of multiple clearly resolved interband transitions from quantum-confined states of the
